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Chemical Biology

QUIMBIO
Chemical Biology

Our multidisciplinary research group is focused on the development of chemical tools for their use in biomedicine. We typically use peptide platforms as the basis for our designs, because they offer extraordinary structural and functional versatility, as well as synthetic accessibility. Furthermore, peptides are biocompatible and therefore are ideal for their use in living systems.

One of our main research lines is focused on the development of smart luminescent sensors for a variety of biomolecular processes related with several diseases (e.g., cancer, Parkinson’s disease, etc.).

On the other hand, we are also interested in exploring the application of peptides as the basis of new active biomaterials that are capable of inducing designed cellular responses.

Useful info

Line of research 1 - Smart sensors

The development of new tools capable of monitoring and modifying biological processes is of great interest for the advancement of modern medicine. Spectroscopic techniques, such as fluorescence, have transformed the study of biological systems, since they allow the visualization of molecular events with unprecedented sensitivity and selectivity. In this context, the development of smart chemical sensors that change their spectroscopic properties in response to biomolecules involved in diseases is of particular interest. These sensors cannot only be used to understand the molecular mechanisms of the pathology, but also might allow their diagnosis and serve as powerful tools to identify new therapeutic targets.

Our research group intends to contribute to this field by developing sensors, through the combination of peptides and organic fluorophores or lanthanide complexes, which can be used for the diagnosis of cancer or neurodegenerative diseases.

Line of research 2 - Nanostructured materials

The design of self-assembled 1D nanostructures has been mainly focused on the development of static structures, however, the preparation of stimuli-responsive systems will open new possibilities for obtaining new architectures that mimic the natural protein nanostructures of eukaryotic cells. These natural structures are dynamic, capable of growing or disassembling rapidly to adjust their properties and thus, adapt to the cell needs.

Our research group aims to define a new multidisciplinary approach combining organic, peptide, supramolecular and dynamic covalent chemistries, and nanotechnology for the development of stimuli-responsive materials that rely on dynamic interactions and are therefore ideally suited for interfacing with living organisms.

 

Patents

  • “CX43 peptide fragments for use as senolytic agent”. (ES2804039A1, WO2021018879A1). Priodity date: 30/07/2019. Explotation Reg: Spain and International. Authors: María D. Mayán, Marta Varela, Alejandro Castro, M. Eugenio Vázquez, José L. Mascareñas, Soraya Learte, José Ramón Caeiro, Elena Pazos

Research merits:

- ERC Starting Grant 2019

"Supramolecular engineering of biologically inspired peptide nanostructures - SENSE".

Amount: 1.494.375 €.

- Ramón y Cajal Researcher 2019,

Elena Pazos obtained the 2nd position in the Chemical Sciences and Technologies panel.

Amount: 308.600 €.

- InTalent 2017 Researcher

Elena Pazos was one of the two researchers selected out of 122 candidates.

Amount: 210.000 €

Contributions to special issues of scientific journals:

  • Claudia Pigliacelli, Rosalía Sánchez-Fernández, Marcos D. García, Carlos Peinador, Elena Pazos. Self-assembled peptide-inorganic nanoparticle superstructures: from component design to applications. Chem Commun. 2020, 56, 8000-8014.

Invited contribution to 2020 Emerging Investigators Themed Collection.

  • Pablo Cortón, Paula Novo, Vanesa López-Sobrado, Marcos D. García, Carlos Peinador, Elena Pazos. Solid Phase Zincke Reaction for the Synthesis of Peptide-4,4'-bipyridinium Conjugates. Synthesis 2020, 52, 537-543.

Invited contribution to Bürgenstock Special Section 2019 Future Stars in Organic Chemistry.

  • Rosalía Sánchez-Fernández, Agustín Sánchez-Temprano, David Esteban-Gómez, Elena Pazos. Probing Tyrosine Nitration with a Small Tb(III)-Metallopeptide. ChemBioChem 2023, e202300072.

Invited contribution to the 2022/23 ChemBioTalents Themed Collection.

Other information of interest

Articles

Advancing diagnostics with BODIPY-bismuthene DNA biosensors

  • Authors: Gutiérrez-Gálvez, L.; Enebral-Romero, E.; Valle-Amores, M.I.; Pina-Coronado, C.; Torres, I.; López-Diego, D.; Luna, M.; Fraile, A.; Zamora, F.; Aleman, J.; Álvarez, J.; Capitán, M.J.; Lorenzo, E.; García-Mendiola, T.
  • Details: Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 8126
  • DOI: 10.1039/d4nr05258g

Modulating the Dimensions of Rectangular Hydrazone-Based Bispyridinium Macrocyclic Receptors

  • Authors: Fernández-Labandeira, Natalia; Montes de Oca, Iván; Pazos, Elena; Blanco-Gómez, Arturo; Peinador, Carlos; García, Marcos D.
  • Details: Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2025
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5c00695

Tetrahedral DNA nanostructures, graphene and carbon nanodots-based electrochemiluminescent biosensor for BRCA1 gene mutation detection

  • Authors: García-Fernández, D.; Gutiérrez-Gálvez, L.; López-Diego, D.; Luna, M.; Torres, Í.; Zamora, F.; Solera, J.; García-Mendiola, T.; Lorenzo, E.
  • Details: Talanta, 284, 127182
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127182